Ashktorab Lab

University of California, San Diego

INTERNAL MEDICINE/MEDICINE

La Jolla · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Inactivation of MSH3 in Colorectal Cancer and Race

Abstract The occurrence of CRC in the United States shows a large disparity among recognized races and ethnicities, with African Americans demonstrating the highest incidence and mortality from this disease. We have observed a novel “loss of function” phenotype for the DNA mismatch repair protein MSH3 that is induced by pro-inflammatory interleukin-6 (IL6) to shuttle MSH3 from the nucleus (where it normally repairs DNA microsatellites and double strand breaks) to the cytosol, where it no longer can repair DNA with coincident accumulation of tetranucleotide microsatellite frameshifts (termed EMAST, elevated microsatellite alterations at selected tetranucleotide repeats). These…

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