Capel Lab

Duke University

ANATOMY/CELL BIOLOGY

Durham · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Opposing Pathways in Mammalian Sex Determination

ABSTRACT Sex determination in mammals is a complex biological process leading to the differentiation of the bipotential gonad into a testis or ovary. It is initiated by a cell fate decision in a subset of somatic cells called the supporting cell lineage. These cells carry bivalent histone marks at many genes associated with sex determination pathways and are poised for direction into either the Sertoli cell lineage (leading to testis development) or the granulosa cell lineage (leading to ovary development). Commitment to Sertoli or granulosa fate is characterized by the loss of repressive histone marks at genes associated with the active pathway, and expansion of repressive marks at genes…

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