Cao Lab

University of Wisconsin-Madison

PUBLIC HEALTH & PREV MEDICINE

Madison · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Insulin Access and Health Outcomes After the Inflation Reduction Act's Out-of-Pocket Spending Caps

Due to the high cost of insulin, over 1 million individuals in the United States skip insulin doses to save money, increasing their risk of avoidable diabetes-related complications and mortality. In a landmark policy change, the Inflation Reduction Act capped out-of-pocket costs for insulin at $35 per 30-day supply for Medicare beneficiaries. Little is known about the cap’s impacts on insulin access and health outcomes for people who use insulin, including existing disparities by race/ethnicity and income. Understanding the impacts of the cap is necessary to inform future policy to ensure access to insulin and other potentially life-saving drugs for all patients. The long-term goal is to…

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