Cao Lab

University of Maryland Baltimore

MICROBIOLOGY/IMMUN/VIROLOGY

Baltimore · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Beta-2 adrenergic signaling in immune homeostasis and reconstitution

Project Summary Neurotransmitters and hormones serve as a link between the nervous and immune systems. Among them, norepinephrine and epinephrine are synthesized in the postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system and the adrenal medulla. Upon release, they engage the β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR) expressed on immune cells. Notably, β2AR abnormal expression and gene polymorphisms are associated with several types of autoimmune diseases. However, mechanisms by which β2AR signaling dysfunction contribute to these diseases remain largely unknown. In this context, our studies with mouse models have uncovered previously unappreciated major dichotomous roles of β2AR in immune…

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