Cao Lab

University of Iowa

DENTISTRY

Iowa City · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Identifying the core transcriptional regulatory network initiating a tooth program

PROJECT SUMMARY: Loss of teeth due to oral disease, trauma, aging or congenital defects is one of the most common organ failures. The first morphological sign of tooth development is the formation of the dental lamina (DL). How the DL—the critical structure for initiation of a tooth development program—is specified from naïve maxillary and mandibular ectoderm, remains poorly understood. We applied Laser Microdissection coupled spatiotemporal RNA-seq and single cell Multiome-seq to profile mouse mandibular ectoderm during DL specification and tooth initiation (E9.5-E12.5). In comparison to the non-DL epithelium (i.e., future skin), we identified a set of potential driver transcription…

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