Campbell Lab

Duke University

INTERNAL MEDICINE/MEDICINE

Durham · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Alpha- to Beta-Cell Communication in Health and Disease

Summary of Work Glucagon is canonically viewed as an essential counterregulatory hormone that prevents hypoglycemia by driving endogenous glucose production (EGP) in the liver. We and others have revealed additional roles for glucagon that emphasize a much more complex control of metabolism beyond hypoglycemia. On such role is our studies revealing the potent insulinotropic actions of glucagon in β-cells, which we have shown to be essential for postprandial glucose control. Glucagon production in α-cells comes from the specific processing of a proglucagon peptide by prohormone convertase 2 (PC2). Emerging literature has proposed that α-cells can differentially process the proglucagon…

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