Campbell Lab

Johns Hopkins University

PSYCHIATRY

Baltimore · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Central Sensitization and Sleep Disturbance as Predictors of Treatment Outcomes in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is one of the leading causes of chronic pain and disability worldwide, affecting over 30% of older adults, and represents a major global health and economic burden to individuals and society. The rates of KOA have more than doubled in the past 70 years and continue to grow sharply, given increases in life expectancy and population BMI. Surgery is often used to treat KOA, but is associated with a high rate of persistent pain and is not a permanent solution. Numerous nonsurgical therapies have been advocated to treat pain in patients with KOA. A growing literature documents enhanced central nervous system pain processing, known as central…

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