Calvi Lab

University of Rochester

INTERNAL MEDICINE/MEDICINE

Rochester · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Efferocytosis by Bone Marrow Stromal Cells and Bone Aging

Efferocytosis by bone marrow stromal cells and bone aging Pre-clinical studies show that senescent bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal (a.k.a. stem) cells (MSCs) and osteolineage cells contribute to age-dependent bone loss and bone marrow failure. Therefore, the identification of novel mechanisms that accelerate MSC dysfunction could enable mechanistic approaches to degenerative processes that impact the skeleton. While a handful of in vitro studies previously demonstrated MSCs’ ability to phagocytose apoptotic cells (efferocytosis), matrix, pathogens and metal particles, whether efferocytosis by MSCs impacts their function and bone maintenance is not known. We found that bone marrow…

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