Calakos Lab

Duke University

NEUROLOGY

Durham · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Significance of Protein Synthesis by the Integrated Stress Response in Neuromodulatory Neurons for Adaptive Behavior and Synaptic Plasticity

ABSTRACT Plasticity mechanisms endow the brain with immense capacity to adapt to a wide range of experience and exposures. Protein synthesis, including locally at synapses, is a requirement for many forms of synaptic plasticity. The Integrated Stress Response, ISR, is a highly conserved biochemical pathway that regulates protein synthesis. The ISR markedly shifts which proteins are made by phosphorylating the initiation factor, eIF2alpha. The ISR was named for its effects body-wide - in which it provides a cell stress response mechanism. However, in the brain, the ISR has also been found to be a potent modifier of synaptic plasticity, learning and memory. At a high level of summary, ISR…

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