Cai Lab

University of California Los Angeles

ANESTHESIOLOGY

Los Angeles · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Targeting NOX4-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction, autophagy and defective calcium handling in AF

PROJECT SUMMARY Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia occurring in 9% of population older than 65 and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, notably from embolic stroke, sudden death and heart failure. Although oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of AF, detailed mechanistic insights into oxidase activation and its downstream effectors have remained elusive. We have previously identified a correlation between NADPH oxidase isoform 4 (NOX4) and AF in cardiac transplant patients, and a direct causal role of NOX4 in AF development using RNA based acute induction of NOX4 in zebrafish. In preliminary studies, we have shown that AF…

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