Cahill Lab

University of California Los Angeles

PSYCHIATRY

Los Angeles · United States

NIH-funded
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Research focus

NIH R01 · 2025

Amygdala kappa opioid system involvement in opioid relapse in pain states

ABSTRACT Chronic pain is second only to bipolar disorder as the major cause of suicide among all medical illnesses, where prevalence of depression ranges between 30 to 80%. The importance of this negative affect is reflected in studies that show co-existing psychopathology increases pain intensity, pain-related disability and susceptibility for opioid use disorder. Allostatic adaptations caused by chronic opioid drug exposure, diminish reward, however, paradoxically, they reinforce drug-seeking behavior that contributes to the high rates of opioid misuse and development of opioid use disorder in chronic pain patients. One of the opponent processes to chronic drug administration is…

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