Byun Lab

University of California-Irvine

MICROBIOLOGY/IMMUN/VIROLOGY

Irvine · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Altered inflammatory response associated with acquired DNMT3A mutations

PROJECT SUMMARY The human gene DNMT3A encodes one of the three enzymes that carry out DNA methylation in humans. Clonal expansion of blood cells with acquired mutations in DNMT3A is common in older adults, occurring in 5-10 % of healthy individuals aged 60 or above. Carriers of DNMT3A mutations have an approximately tenfold increased risk of developing hematologic cancers and are twice as likely to develop coronary heart disease. Given the rapidly aging population in the United States and worldwide, understanding the mechanistic basis of the association between acquired DNMT3A mutations in blood cells and increased susceptibility to cancer and cardiovascular disease is tremendously…

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