Buskirk Lab

Johns Hopkins University

BIOCHEMISTRY

Baltimore · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

The role of collisions in rescuing stalled ribosomes in bacteria

PROJECT SUMMARY Translating ribosomes often encounter obstacles that stop them in their tracks. Ribosome quality control (RQC) pathways remove stalled ribosomes from mRNA so that they can be recycled. In the absence of RQC, bacteria are hypersensitive to many clinically important antibiotics that target the ribosome. The goal of this proposal is to determine molecular mechanisms of RQC in bacteria. In the last funding cycle, we established a new paradigm for how RQC factors in bacteria selectively recognize stalled ribosomes. When a trailing ribosome collides with a stalled ribosome, a unique interface forms between them, as revealed in cryo-EM structures of collided disomes from E. coli…

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