Busch Lab

UT Southwestern Medical Center

ANESTHESIOLOGY

Dallas · United States

NIH-funded
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Research focus

NIH R01 · 2025

Development of quantitative optical tools to continuously monitor cerebral autoregulation, blood flow, oxygenation and inflammation during pediatric extracorporeal life support

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is a form of cardiopulmonary bypass which provides days to weeks of life-saving support to critically ill children and adults whose illness is progressing despite maximal conventional therapies. Use of ECMO is expanding rapidly and it has supported >71,000 children worldwide. Advances in ECMO have allowed more children to survive an otherwise fatal illness, however neurological injury reduces survival by 50-60% and leads to significant long-term neurologic morbidity. Only half of ECMO survivors have normal neurobehavioral outcomes. The underlying disease and ECMO may both disrupt cerebral autoregulatory mechanisms and cause neuroinflammation, which…

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