Burkhouse Lab

Pennsylvania State University, the

PSYCHOLOGY

University Park · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Neurodevelopmental Mechanisms Underlying the Onset of Depression Amount At-Risk Youth: The Role of Dysregulation in the Negative Valence System

PROJECT SUMMARY Offspring of mothers with major depressive disorder (MDD) are at substantially elevated risk for developing depression by early adulthood. Devastatingly, 60% of these high risk (HR) youth will meet criteria for MDD by age 25, versus only 16% of individuals in the general population. Recognized by the 2022 NIMH Strategic Plan, the discovery of a reliable, objective marker of MDD risk is critical for earlier detection to facilitate targeted prevention efforts for HR youth. Across studies, HR offspring exhibit maladaptive reactivity and regulatory responses to negative social-emotional stimuli. During functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) tasks probing negative emotion…

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