Burger Lab

Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill

NUTRITION

Chapel Hill · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Relation of individual differences in fMRI-Assessed Satiation Signaling to Obesity Risk and Future Weight Gain

SUMMARY Obesity affects 2.8 billion people worldwide and is the second leading cause of premature mortality. Unfortunately, current treatments do not produce lasting weight loss, potentially because of an incomplete understanding of the risk processes that promote obesity. After eating to fullness individuals with obesity versus without obesity show weaker satiation signaling, as indexed by elevated responsivity of reward valuation and gustatory regions in response to food cues and food tastes and stronger connectivity between these brain regions. Behaviorally, obesity is associated with consumption of excess calories ab libitum when sated, along with reduced perceived fullness and less…

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