Buras Lab

University of Michigan at Ann Arbor

INTERNAL MEDICINE/MEDICINE

Ann Arbor · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Defining the molecular basis of thrombospondin-1-induced fibro-fatty diaphragm remodeling--a driver of obesity-associated respiratory dysfunction

ABSTRACT Breathing disorders affect most individuals with obesity—and while respiratory muscle dysfunction occurs with elevated BMI, its underlying pathophysiology and potential therapeutic targeting in obesity-associated pulmonary compromise are largely uninvestigated. Mice subjected to diet-induced obesity (DIO), develop diaphragm weakness. In these animals, intra-diaphragmatic adiposity, and extracellular matrix (ECM) content quantitatively correlate with reductions in muscle contractile force. Resident mesenchymal cells called fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) are the source of all adipocytes and many ECM-depositing cells in the obese diaphragm. With DIO, diaphragm FAPs assume a…

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