Bowman Lab

Johns Hopkins University

PHYSIOLOGY

Baltimore · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Structural and Functional Characterization of the Chd1 Chromatin Remodeler

ABSTRACT Chromatin remodelers are ATP-dependent DNA translocases that catalyze disassembly, reassembly, and repositioning of nucleosomes throughout eukaryotic genomes. As evidenced from multiple types of cancer and developmental disorders associated with remodeler mutations, chromatin remodeling is essential for normal growth and development. This proposal aims to address core mechanistic questions of remodeler action and regulation, using the Chd1 chromatin remodeler as a model system. Recent studies revealed that chromatin remodelers shift nucleosomes using a twist defect mechanism. In this process, remodelers couple distinct nucleotide-dependent conformations of the ATPase motor to…

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