Bonini Lab

Northwestern University at Chicago

INTERNAL MEDICINE/MEDICINE

Chicago · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

H3 histone oxidation is a new posttranslational modification linking heavy metal-induced metabolic changes and oncegenic epigenetic reprogramming

SUMMARY Transcription stability enforces cellular identity and is tightly controlled by restrictions imposed on both transcription factor function and target gene accessibility. Progression of cancer to metastasis and multi-drug resistance requires fluid transcriptional programs that can explore different genomic landscapes to enable clonal diversification and the origination of aggressive and treatment resistant phenotypes. In this application, we explore the recent discovery that an increase in the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS), induced by heavy metal contaminants (such as arsenic, lead and cadmium) promotes histone H3.1 oxidation, eviction from nucleosomes…

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