Bondi Lab

University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh

PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHAB

Pittsburgh · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Traumatic brain injury and aging: targeting the cholinergic system for deficits in sustained attention and executive function

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) impacts 2.8 million individuals in the US each year, with older adults over 65 years being at greater risk. Survivors exhibit long-lasting cognitive impairments and psychopathologies, such as anxiety, and are more susceptible for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias, such as frontotemporal degeneration. TBI models have typically not focused on complex attentional impairments, which are common in most TBIs, such as deficits of sustained attention, goal-directed behavior, and cognitive flexibility. The cholinergic system is an important modulator of cognition, with nicotinic receptors (nACHRs) found throughout the brain. The α7 receptors play important roles…

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