Blackard Lab

University of Cincinnati

INTERNAL MEDICINE/MEDICINE

Cincinnati · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Single cell opioid (fentanyl) responses in the context of HIV

Abstract The number of drug overdose deaths has increased significantly in recent years. By 2019, 70.6% of drug overdose deaths involved opioids, and in Ohio, >90% of unintentional overdose deaths involved fentanyl. Opioid receptors are expressed in multiple peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) types that are susceptible to HIV infection but poorly studied, particularly in those with HIV and fentanyl use. We previously identified multiple differentially expressed genes related to apoptosis, antiviral/interferon response, chemokine signaling, NFκB signaling, viral gene expression, and hepatocarcinogenesis that were differentially regulated in the presence/absence of fentanyl in several…

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