Bigio Lab

Boston University (Charles River Campus)

ENGINEERING (ALL TYPES)

Boston · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Optimization and validation of quantitative birefringence microscopy for assessment of myelin pathologies associated with cognitive impairments and motor deficits in young and old aging monkey brain

Degeneration or breakdown of the myelin sheath that wraps and insulates axons of the central nervous system, as well as peripheral nerves, is a factor in a large array of neurological disorders. These include multiple sclerosis, stroke, age-related neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s, and in non-neurodegenerative age- related cognitive impairment. To date, myelin breakdown has been assessed indirectly with neurophysiological assays of conduction, post-mortem myelin staining, or in-vivo diffusion MRI. In the normal aging rhesus monkey, post-mortem electron microscopy (EM) has confirmed myelin breakdown at the ultrastructural level; however, EM studies cannot be scaled up to evaluate…

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