Bettini Lab

Utah State Higher Education System--University of Utah

PATHOLOGY

Salt Lake City · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Mechanisms of T cell persistence during chronic autoimmunity

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Chronic stimulation depletes memory T cell potential and leads to exhaustion. However, self-reactive autoimmune T cell responses persist and maintain function during chronic autoimmunity. The mechanisms behind persistence of autoimmune T cells, including resistance to regulatory mechanisms such as deletion and exhaustion, are not fully resolved and present a critical problem to our understanding and treatment of chronic autoimmunity. Importantly, increases in T cell exhaustion markers are correlated with autoimmune remission and positive responses to anti-CD3 therapy in type 1 diabetes (T1D), suggesting exhaustion to be an important regulatory mechanism in…

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