Barczak Lab

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Elucidating the path to type I IFNs in TB infection

Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death from infection globally. Our knowledge of the cellular and molecular events that link inhalation of the causative bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), with either clearance or productive infection remains limited. The type I interferon (IFN) response is among the first innate immune responses triggered in Mtb-infected macrophages. Growing evidence suggests that type I IFNs, and specifically cross-talk between the type I IFN response and the IL-1 axis, drive pathogenesis in TB. However, our understanding of the cascade of events that initiate the type I IFN response in Mtb-infected host cells is incomplete. The literature increasingly…

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