Baram Lab

University of California-Irvine

PEDIATRICS

Irvine · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

On circuit mechanisms of reward behaviors after early-life adversity

SUMMARY Early-life adversity (ELA) is associated with vulnerability to mental illnesses that involve disruption of the brain’s reward circuits. These vulnerabilities may manifest as anhedonia, a reduction in reward desire or pleasure that is core feature of major depression. However, whether the association of ELA with anhedonia is causal is difficult to establish in humans, and mechanisms underlying this relationship are not understood. Our well-characterized rodent ELA model reliably leads to reward-circuit disruptions in a sex-dependent manner, yet the circuit nodes and pathways that are most affected remain unclear. In searching for ELA-sensitive reward-circuit components, we discovered…

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