Banerjee Lab

Johns Hopkins University

INTERNAL MEDICINE/MEDICINE

Baltimore · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Pregnancy-Specific Mechanisms Regulating Beta-Cell Proliferation and Mass

Gestational diabetes (GDM), or hyperglycemia that first manifests during pregnancy, worsens pregnancy outcomes and long-term health risks for both a mother and her offspring. As with all types of diabetes, a relative insufficiency of functional pancreatic β-cells is a fundamental defect contributing to GDM. Normally, β-cells adapt to the metabolic challenges of pregnancy by expanding β-cell mass. This expanded mass regresses in the postpartum period. Thus, pregnancy is a unique physiologic condition that occurs in a fully-developed adult and requires rapid, dynamic changes in β-cell mass. Unfortunately, the mechanisms of normal gestational β-cell adaptation and the defects underlying GDM…

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