Baker Lab

University of Colorado Denver

MICROBIOLOGY/IMMUN/VIROLOGY

Aurora · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Responses to Hybrid Insulin Peptides as Biomarkers of Disease Activity in Human Type 1 Diabetes

Abstract: T Cell Responses to Hybrid Insulin Peptides as Biomarkers of Disease Activity in Type 1 Diabetes An important objective in T1D research is the investigation of autoantigens that activate effector T cells and trigger the inflammatory process in islet beta-cells. We recently identified Hybrid Insulin Peptides (HIPs) as a new class of autoantigens in type 1 diabetes (T1D). These neoantigens are created by the fusion of insulin fragments with peptides from other secretory granule proteins such as chromogranin A (ChgA), islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), neuropeptide Y (NPY) or insulin itself. Because insulin is present only in pancreatic beta cells, this discovery might provide an…

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