Baker Lab

Case Western Reserve University

GENETICS

Cleveland · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Recognition and degradation of mRNA by nonsense-mediated decay.

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Gene expression is closely monitored to ensure fidelity in the conversion of genetic information into biological activity. In eukaryotic cells a specialized quality control checkpoint exists during mRNA translation to evaluate mRNA integrity and rapidly degrade transcripts containing a nonsense codon in their protein-coding region - a signal that causes premature termination of translation and, if left unchecked, the accumulation of truncated polypeptides. This pathway, referred to as nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), serves a vital biological function by protecting cells from the deleterious consequences of incomplete proteins. In spite of over two decades of…

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