Bagher Lab

University of Nebraska Medical Center

PHYSIOLOGY

Omaha · United States

NIH-funded
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Research focus

NIH R01 · 2024

The role of hemoglobin alpha in diabetes-related vascular dysfunction

Scientific Abstract Hemoglobin, the oxygen carrying protein expressed in erythrocytes, can be glycated following elevations in blood glucose. Some amino acids, such as the N-terminal valine of the hemoglobin beta chain are highly susceptible to glycation in diabetic patients. This specific glycated isoform, termed HbA1c, has been used by clinicians as an overall picture of a diabetic patient’s ability to control their glucose over a 3-month period and as an indicator for future cardiovascular risks. Recently, it was observed that the alpha chain of hemoglobin, but not the beta chain, is expressed in endothelial cells lining arteries where it interacts with endothelial nitric oxide synthase…

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