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Oregon Health & Science University

OTHER BASIC SCIENCES

Portland · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Mechanisms of hypoxia-mediated memory impairment in an animal model of acute respiratory failure in preterm survivors

Summary Due to advances in neonatal care, most preterm infants no longer develop cerebral palsy from hypoxic-ischemic white matter injury (WMI). However, up to 50% develop gray matter associated cognitive and learning disabilities by school age that persist throughout life. These developmental disabilities are commonly associated with a systemic hypoxia (Hx) episode arising from lung immaturity, acute respiratory failure or other common complications of prematurity. We have developed a preterm-equivalent mouse model which delivers a single mild clinically relevant episode of Hx at P2. Our preliminary findings support that Hx impairs learning and memory by disrupting hippocampal: (1)…

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