Babitt Lab

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

BMP Ligands in Hepcidin Regulation

Iron is an essential nutrient, but excess iron is toxic. The master regulator of systemic iron homeostasis is the hormone hepcidin, which is secreted by the liver and induces degradation of the iron exporter ferroportin to inhibit iron absorption from the diet and iron release form body stores. Hepcidin production is regulated by iron, erythropoietic drive, and inflammation to provide adequate iron for erythropoiesis and other essential functions, but to limit the toxicity of iron excess. We have discovered that the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling pathway, via the ligands BMP6 and BMP2, is a central regulator of hepcidin transcription in response to most known signals. BMP…

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