Aston-Jones Lab

Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences

PSYCHIATRY

Newark · United States

NIH-funded
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Research focus

NIH R01 · 2024

Orexin (hypocretin) signaling in ventral tegmental area as a common mediator of sleep disturbances and drug demand in cocaine abstinence

Summary/Abstract: Initial cocaine abstinence is associated with severe sleep disturbances. Poor sleep is one of the strongest predictors of return to use (relapse), suggesting potential overlap in brain arousal and reward networks. Separate literatures link orexin (hypocretin) neurons in lateral hypothalamus (LH) to the regulation of wake and drug motivation, yet how these neurons might commonly contribute to sleep disturbances and subsequent drug use in CUD is not well understood. In rats, the intermittent access (IntA) schedule of cocaine self-administration increases cocaine demand, a behavioral economics measure of drug motivation. These motivational changes are persistent and are…

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