Arruda Lab

University of California Berkeley

NUTRITION

Berkeley · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

The role of hepatic Endoplasmic Reticulum architecture in metabolic homeostasis and disease

ABSTRACT: Metabolic dysfunction Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease, yet treatment options are limited. Within hepatocytes, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) serves as a crucial hub for protein and lipid metabolism. Substantial evidence shows that dysfunction of hepatic ER, characterized by loss of its adaptive capacity, is a key mechanism involved in metabolic deterioration in MAFLD. However, the exact mechanisms underlying ER dysfunction in this condition are unknown. Recently, work from our lab has revealed a new angle: obesity leads to a marked loss of hepatic ER architectural organization, which significantly impacts its function. Moreover,…

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