Araujo Lab

University of California Los Angeles

INTERNAL MEDICINE/MEDICINE

Los Angeles · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Dissecting the Role of Arachidonic Acid Metabolic Pathways Involved in Resolution Versus Progression of PM-Induced Cardiometabolic Toxicity

ABSTRACT Epidemiological and experimental data have shown that chronic exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) leads to exacerbation of atherosclerosis, and increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. We have shown that mouse exposures to diesel exhaust and ultrafine particles (PM< 0.18 µm) lead to increased lipid peroxidation in the lungs and systemic tissues, accompanied by effects on plasma lipoproteins, disturbances in lipid metabolism, liver steatosis, and atherosclerosis, all components of the so-called cardiometabolic syndrome. PM- induction of these disorders is thought to involve chronic and persistent activation of inflammatory pathways. However, while chronic exposure…

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