Anguera Lab

University of Pennsylvania

VETERINARY SCIENCES

Philadelphia · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Gene regulation mechanisms involving the inactive X in B cells during lupus disease

Females are predisposed for developing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. Chronic inflammation is also a feature of SLE, and the majority of SLE patients have elevated type I interferon (IFN) levels and increased expression of interferon signature genes. B cells from female SLE patients exhibit aberrant expression of X-linked immunity-related genes, including TLR7, TASL, IRAK1, TIMP1, and BTK, suggesting that dysregulation of X-linked gene expression may contribute to the female bias of this disease. While Type I IFN has pleiotropic effects on the immune system, it also upregulates TLR7 expression, raising the intriguing possibility that…

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