Almeida Lab

Univ of Arkansas for Med Scis

INTERNAL MEDICINE/MEDICINE

Little Rock · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Different consequences of cellular aging in cortical versus cancellous bone- Resubmission

Project Summary/Abstract Aging is responsible for the majority of fractures in both women and men. The cellular changes in the skeleton of aged mice are similar to those observed in aged humans. In mice, trabecular bone loss is associated with low bone remodeling, while cortical thinning and porosity are associated with high bone remodeling. These findings suggest that different molecular mechanisms underlie the bone loss in these two compartments. Cellular senescence contributes to the functional decline of multiple tissues with age and DNA damage is a major cause of senescence. DNA damage causes senescence via activation of p53 and up-regulation of the cell cycle inhibitor p21 and/or p16.…

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