Ahmed Lab

Washington State University

PHARMACOLOGY

Pullman · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2025

Molecular mechanisms of TAK1 regulation in rheumatoid arthritis

PROJECT SUMMARY In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), activated synovial fibroblasts (SFs) transform into an invasive phenotype that recruits immune cells to cause tissue destruction. Recent findings show transforming growth factor β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) as a pivotal mediator of IL-1β, TNF-α, and Toll-like receptor signaling cascades due to its central position upstream of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathways. However, the molecular mechanism by which TAK1 regulates SF functions to promote RA pathogenesis remains unexplored. Using FAPα+Thy1+ RASFs, we showed that IL-1β-induced inflammatory signals are suppressed by inhibiting the TAK1 kinase domain…

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