Ahern Lab

University of Iowa

PHYSIOLOGY

Iowa City · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

A Versatile Chemical-Genetic Approach to Determine Bases for Arrhythmogenesis and Sodium Channelopathies

Abstract The voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.5 controls cardiac excitability and is an established therapeutic target. Mutations in the SCN5A gene, which encodes NaV1.5, are associated with inherited arrhythmia syndromes (long QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome, congenital heart block) and dilated cardiomyopathy. While gain of function mutations that disrupt NaV1.5 inactivation explain action potential duration (APD) and QTc prolongation, the mechanisms by which loss of function NaV1.5 mutations cause the other diverse pathogenic outcomes are unresolved. The physiological significance of other Na+ channel genes expressed in the heart are also uncertain. Rodent models with gene-targeted Scn5a…

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