Aguirre Lab

University of Pennsylvania

NEUROLOGY

Philadelphia · United States

NIH-funded
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Research focus

NIH R01 · 2025

Flicker photophobia as an experience of inefficient coding

Project Summary A canonical feature of migraine is visual discomfort (i.e., “photophobia”), with particular sensitivity to flicker (time-varying modulations of light). We lack a mechanistic understanding of this symptom generally, and specifically require a framework that unites the phenomenon of discomfort with the properties of the visual environment, perception, and neural response. Such a synthesis may be offered by recent work in information- optimal representation. Computationally “efficient” representations represent the statistical structure of the environment and maximize sensory information storage. Recent research in experimental psychology has shown that these “efficient coding”…

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