Agrawal Lab

University of Chicago

SURGERY

Chicago · United States

NIH-funded
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Research focus

NIH R01 · 2024

Somatic Mutations in Tissue and Saliva as Prognostic and Screening Biomarkers for Oral Premalignancy

ABSTRACT Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) can be a lethal disease that is often preceded by premalignant lesions, making it is an ideal disease for screening initiatives. However, current screening protocols/tests cannot reliably differentiate between inflammatory and premalignant dysplastic lesions. Further, the histologic diagnosis of dysplasia is an imperfect predictor of malignant transformation as only ~15% of premalignant oral lesions progress to cancer. Our long-term goals are to establish molecular-based diagnostic tests for prognostication and screening that are capable of identifying high-risk patients most likely to progress to oral cancer but would greatly benefit…

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