Afshar Lab

University of Wisconsin-Madison

INTERNAL MEDICINE/MEDICINE

Madison · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Data Driven Strategies for Substance Misuse Identification in Hospitalized Patients

PROJECT SUMMARY The rate of substance use-related hospital visits in the US continues to increase, and now outpaces visits for heart disease and respiratory failure. The prevalence of substance misuse (nonmedical use of opioids and/or benzodiazepines, illicit drugs, and/or alcohol) in hospitalized patients is estimated to be 15%-25% and far exceeds the prevalence in the general population. With over 35 million hospitalized patients per year, tens of millions of patients are not screened for substance misuse during their stay. Despite the recommendation for self-report questionnaires (single-question universal screens, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test [AUDIT], Drug Abuse Screening…

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