Acharya Lab

Duke University

SURGERY

Durham · United States

NIH-funded
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NIH R01 · 2024

Structural characterization of Fab-dimerized glycan-reactive antibodies that neutralize HIV-1

Structural characterization of Fab-dimerized glycan-reactive antibodies that neutralize HIV-1 A glycan shield covers the HIV-1 envelope (Env) limiting antibody access to broadly neutralizing antibody (bnAb) epitopes. 2G12 had for long been the only example of a HIV-1 bnAb that interacts solely with the Env glycan shield. Its unique VH domain-swapped architecture, with two Fab arms swapped to create a Fab-dimerized IgG, allows 2G12 to simultaneously interact with 4 glycans, thus bolstering typically weak protein-glycan binding through avidity. We have recently characterized structurally diverse Fab-dimerized, glycan-reactive (FDG) antibodies that target the HIV-1 Env glycan shield. Unlike…

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