Benazzi Lab

University of Bologna

Nord-Est (ITH) · Italy

ERC-funded
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ERC Consolidator Grant · 2016

The earliest migration of Homo sapiens in Southern Europe: understanding the biocultural processes that define our uniqueness

Anatomically modern humans (AMHs) radiated out of Africa into the rest of the world around 60,000-50,000 years ago. While various evidence suggests arrivals of AMHs in Asia and Australia ca. 45,000 calendar years before present (cal BP), the timing and pattern of the biological and cultural shifts that occurred in Europe around 50,000 to 35,000 cal BP, are hotly debated and are considered to be among the most important questions in paleoanthropology. This period documents 1) the demise of the autochthons Neandertals and their replacement by AMHs as well as 2) dramatic changes in human behaviour and the appearance of various technocomplexes that replaced pre-existing Mousterian cultures.…

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