Porro Lab

University of Milan

Nord-Ovest (ITC) · Italy

ERC-funded
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ERC Advanced Grant · 2024

Between Fixism and Evolutionism: The Origin of Species in Medieval Thought

It is commonly believed that the debate on the nature of living species and their possible evolution has no real history prior to the 18th century. The roots of this assumption lie in the belief that the entire previous tradition had been dominated by the combination of the Aristotelian doctrine of the eternity of species (fixism) and Jewish, Christian and Islamic creationism. The core hypothesis of SPECIES is that, on the contrary, the Middle Ages produced a significant and sophisticated series of reflections on the constancy and fluidity of species, and that the originality of these doctrines can be traced to the use of arguments based on divine omnipotence. The ambition of SPECIES is to…

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