Lange Lab

Radboud University Nijmegen

Oost-Nederland (NL2) · Netherlands

ERC-funded
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ERC Consolidator Grant · 2020

How does surprise influence cognition and behavior?

Humans, like many other species, build models of themselves and their environment, to understand the past and predict the future. These models are constantly evaluated and updated based on new, surprising input. Surprise (i.e., the distance between one’s prior and current beliefs) appears an essential ingredient in various cognitive faculties such as perception, learning, motivation and action and it strongly drives brain activity in both sub-cortical and cortical networks underlying goal-directed behavior. Yet, we currently lack a good understanding of the form and function of surprise signals in the brain. The overall aim of this research proposal is to elucidate how surprise is computed…

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