Faragó Lab

Eotvos Lorand University

Közép-Magyarország (HU1) · Hungary

ERC-funded
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ERC Consolidator Grant · 2023

Capturing the evolution of a transformative cognitive capacity: the case of vocal learning in dogs

Modifying the vocal repertoire using an external auditory model is a prerequisite for speech production. But how full-fledged vocal learning evolved in humans, uniquely among primates, is still unclear. Integrating recent evidence from ethology and genetics, I hypothesize that selection for tameness, alloparental behavior and cooperativity in concert were the key driving processes for the emergence of human vocal learning and speech. I propose that dogs constitute an ideal model to test this hypothesis as they underwent a strong selection for tameness and cooperativity with, and often alloparented by humans; at the same time, their vocal behavior markedly changed compared to their closest…

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