Kurki Lab

University of Helsinki

Manner-Suomi (FI1) · Finland

ERC-funded
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Research focus

ERC Starting Grant · 2023

Agency in Law

The distinction between agents and non-agents is central in law: only agents can decide about their affairs, enter contracts or be held responsible for their actions. Western law has since the 19th century relied on an understanding of agency that has developed in the liberal tradition of thought. According to this “Liberal Agency”, agents are highly rational human individuals. Persons with cognitive disabilities, artificial intelligences, and nonhuman animals are therefore not agents because of their lack of rationality or humanity. This view of agency is deeply embedded in Western legal systems. Liberal Agency has recently come under increasing criticism and challenges. Many now argue…

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