Urlaub Lab

GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel

Schleswig-Holstein (DEF) · Germany

ERC-funded
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ERC Starting Grant · 2020

Slow sliding of volcanic flanks as PREcursor to catastrophic COLLAPSE

The geological record shows that volcanic flank collapses and their associated tsunamis are among the largest and most disastrous natural processes on Earth, because of the huge energies involved. The potential impact of such rare but devastating natural disasters is largely ignored by society, leaving us totally unprepared even to detect the precursors of impending catastrophe. Geodetic monitoring documents gradual (cm/yr) down-sliding of individual flanks at many volcanoes worldwide. Such movements express structural instability, and the majority of volcanoes exhibiting slow flank sliding today have experienced flank collapses in the geological past. There is mounting evidence that such…

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