Kupenko Lab

European Synchrotron Radiation Facility

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (FRK) · France

ERC-funded
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ERC Starting Grant · 2021

Light elements in the core

Since the discovery of the Earth’s internal structure and the existence of a dense metallic core about a century ago, the idea of iron being the dominant component of the core gained firm support confirmed by cosmochemical and geochemical observations, seismic data, the theory of geomagnetism, and high-pressure studies. However, although closely matching, the velocities of seismic waves traveling through the core are significantly slower than those in a pure iron-nickel alloy. The observed core density- and velocity- deficit suggest that around 3-7 wt% of the light element(s) should be present in the inner core in order to explain the observed mismatch. Moreover, the inner core is…

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