Garban Lab

University of Lyon 1 (Claude Bernard)

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (FRK) · France

ERC-funded
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ERC Consolidator Grant · 2021

Spin systems with discrete and continuous symmetry: topological defects, Bayesian statistics, quenched disorder and random fields

The main goal of this project is to understand the geometry of the deeply influential topological phase transitions which were discovered in the 70's by Berezinskii, Kosterlitz and Thouless. The archetypal example of such phase transitions arises in the 2d XY model in which topological defects, called vortices, behave very differently at small and high temperature. The mathematical understanding of this rich phenomenon goes back to the work of Fröhlich and Spencer in the 80's and involves the 2d Coulomb gas. This project is aimed at analyzing this phase transition through the prism of random fractal geometry by associating natural percolating sets to the XY model whose behavior will depend…

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